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1. DEGREE RELATIONSHIP CONTRACTING PARTIES MARRIAGE LICENSE FULL
2. DEGREE RELATIONSHIP CONTRACTING PARTIES MARRIAGE LICENSE LICENSE

DEGREE RELATIONSHIP CONTRACTING PARTIES MARRIAGE LICENSE LICENSE

Overseers of the poor, for instance, might pay for a license to marry off a pregnant pauper before the birth of her child.īefore the Reformation the calling of banns was not allowed during times of fasting and repentance and two of these "closed" periods survived the 16th century: Advent (from the Sunday nearest to 30 November to 13 January) and Lent (from Septuagesima Sunday, the third Sunday before Lent, to Low Sunday, the first after Easter). However, for the above reasons licenses are found right across the social scale. Very grand people who wanted to marry in a private house or chapel could pay even higher fees for a special license. A marriage by license therefore became a standard symbol of social status. Such marriages would be difficult to trace if it were not for the central record of the issuing of the license.įrom quite early times people of social standing who did not wish to attend the parish church to hear their banns called married by license. The resulting ceremony might well cost less than a local wedding and this may have been an incentive in much the same way as later quiet marriages in register offices, after 1837, also avoided cost. Those requiring privacy for these reasons could also, as a result of the shorter residence requirement of the license and the ease with which the residence requirement could be avoided, marry away from their usual places of residence. The parties had already married, perhaps in Scotland or overseas, and wished to clarify their status in English law.

DEGREE RELATIONSHIP CONTRACTING PARTIES MARRIAGE LICENSE FULL

The parties were of full age but still faced family opposition to their marriage.Ħ. The parties differed in religion or did not attend the parish church because they were Nonconformists or Roman Catholics.ĥ. The parties differed in social standing, such as a master marrying a servant.Ĥ. The parties differed greatly in age, such as a widow marrying a much younger man or an old man marrying a young woman.ģ. The bride was pregnant or the groom was on leave from the Army or Navy.Ģ. The centrally filed record may lead directly to the place of marriage and may survive when the marriage record itself has been lost.Ĭouples in a hurry or requiring privacy might include those where:ġ. The information given in order to obtain the license may include detail not available elsewhere. The church allowed them to avoid the delay and publicity of calling banns on three successive Sundays by providing, for a fee, a marriage license. There have always been some people who want to marry in a hurry or in private.